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Five Major Reasons for Deformation of Laser Cut Products by Fiber Laser Cutting Machines

What Causes the Deformation of Finished Products Cut by Fiber Laser Cutting Machines? The issue of deformation in finished products cut by fiber laser cutting machines is multifaceted. It requires a comprehensive approach that considers equipment, materials, parameter settings, cooling systems, and operator expertise. Through scientific management and precise operation, we can effectively reduce deformation, improve product quality, and enhance both production efficiency and product quality.

May 28, 2024

In the field of metal processing, fiber laser cutting machines are the preferred equipment for many manufacturers due to their high speed, precision, and efficiency. However, sometimes we find that the finished products are deformed after cutting. This not only affects the appearance quality of the products but can also impact their performance. Do you know the reasons behind the deformation of finished products cut by fiber laser cutting machines? Let's discuss:


What Causes the Deformation of Finished Products Cut by Fiber Laser Cutting Machines?


1. Equipment Issues

Fiber laser cutting machines are large devices composed of multiple precise components. Any malfunction in one of these components can affect the quality of the finished product. For instance, the stability of the laser, the accuracy of the cutting head, and the parallelism of the guide rails are all directly related to the precision of the cutting. Therefore, regular maintenance and troubleshooting of the equipment are essential.


2. Material Properties

Different materials have varying absorption and reflectivity rates for lasers, which can lead to uneven heat distribution during cutting and cause deformation. The thickness and type of material are also crucial factors. For example, thicker plates may require more power and longer cutting times, while highly reflective materials need special handling or parameter adjustments.


3. Cutting Parameter Settings

The settings of cutting parameters have a decisive impact on the quality of the finished product. These include laser power, cutting speed, and auxiliary gas pressure, all of which need to be precisely adjusted according to the material's properties and thickness. Improper parameter settings can cause the cutting surface to overheat or insufficiently cool, leading to deformation.


4. Cooling System Deficiency

In the laser-cutting process, the role of the cooling system should not be underestimated. An efficient cooling system can quickly dissipate the heat generated during cutting, maintaining the material's temperature stability and reducing thermal deformation. Professional cooling equipment, such as TEYU laser chillers, plays a crucial role in this regard by providing stable and efficient cooling to ensure cutting quality.


5. Operator Experience

The professional level and experience of the operators are also important factors affecting the quality of the finished products. Experienced operators can adjust cutting parameters based on the actual situation and plan the cutting path reasonably, thereby reducing the risk of product deformation.


Solutions to Prevent Deformation in Laser-Cut Finished Products

1. Regularly maintain and inspect the equipment to ensure all components are functioning properly.

2. Thoroughly understand the material before laser cutting and select appropriate cutting parameters.

3. Choose suitable cooling equipment, such as TEYU chillers, to ensure effective cooling during the cutting process.

4. Provide professional training for operators to enhance their skills and experience.

5. Use advanced cutting software to optimize cutting paths and sequences.


The issue of deformation in finished products cut by fiber laser cutting machines is multifaceted. It requires a comprehensive approach that considers equipment, materials, parameter settings, cooling systems, and operator expertise. Through scientific management and precise operation, we can effectively reduce deformation, improve product quality, and enhance both production efficiency and product quality.


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